Built from 1853 with the help of convict labour
Morleys Seek New Beginnings in Swan River Colony
In 1830, Henry and Sarah Morley embarked on a journey to the Swan River Colony, seeking new opportunities in the burgeoning settlement. Like many early settlers, they faced the challenge of establishing a livelihood in a remote and undeveloped region. Their initial years were spent adapting to the harsh conditions and forging a new life far from their homeland.
Morleys Move into Enderslea, Marking New Beginning in WA
By 1832, Henry and Sarah Morley had moved to Guildford and then to the Upper Swan. Their pioneering spirit led them to the Chittering Valley, where they purchased land that would become the cornerstone of their legacy. This acquisition marked the beginning of their deep connection to the land that would later be known as Enderslea.
Endersea is Founded
The year 1856 was significant for the Morley family as they moved into their new home, Enderslea, with their children. This homestead symbolized their perseverance and commitment to their new life in Western Australia. The family’s hard work and dedication began to bear fruit as they established themselves in the region.
Convict Labor Builds Iconic Stone Barn at Enderslea
In 1859, construction of a stone barn commenced, utilizing ticket-of-leave men and convict labor. This barn became a notable feature of Enderslea, representing the labor-intensive efforts required to build and maintain a successful farm during that era. The use of convict labor was a common practice in the colony, reflecting the broader socio-economic dynamics of the time.
Henry Morley Sr.'s Death Passes Enderslea to Sons, Continuing Legacy
The death of Henry Morley Sr. in 1876 marked a turning point for Enderslea, as the property was passed on to his sons, Charles and Henry Morley Jr. This transition ensured that the farm remained within the family, allowing the Morley legacy to continue. The brothers’ stewardship would see further developments and contributions to the community.
Enderslea Transforms into Community Hub, Hosting Fundraising Cricket Matches
After Sarah Morley’s death in 1884, Enderslea became more than just a family farm; it evolved into a social center. By 1886, it was hosting cricket matches to raise funds for the Holy Trinity Church, highlighting the farm’s role as a community hub. This period reflected the broader social and communal functions that farms often played in rural Australian life.
Charles Morley Plants First Grapevines, Pioneers Viticulture in Chittering Valley
Charles Morley’s planting of the first grapevines in the district in 1887 demonstrated the innovative spirit of the Morley family. This act not only diversified the farm’s agricultural output but also laid the groundwork for viticulture in the region. The introduction of grapevines was a forward-thinking move that contributed to the agricultural development of Chittering Valley.
On 9 November 1887, The Inquirer newspaper described one of the Enderslea fund raisers “… in the evening a dance took place in Mr. Morley’s barn, a magnificent stone building where the young folks engaged themselves till early morning with dancing, songs, and recitation…”
Henry Morley Jr. Shapes Local Governance from Enderslea
In 1896, Henry Morley Jr. played a pivotal role in local governance as an inaugural member of the Chittering Road Board, with the first meeting held at Enderslea. This involvement underscored the Morley family’s influence and commitment to the development of their community, shaping the infrastructure and governance of the region.
Enderslea Passes Through Several Owners, Reflecting Rural Dynamics
Enderslea remained within the Morley family until 1925 when it was transferred to Hyem Hester & Co. and subsequently purchased by Ernest Withnell in 1927. The property continued to change hands, reflecting the shifting dynamics of land ownership and usage in rural Australia. In 1931, it was acquired by Elsie Findlayson Ogden, a notable figure who left her mark on the farm’s history.
Explore the rich history of Elsie Finlayson Ogden, former Principal of Presbyterian Ladies’ College, whose wedding to Wilfred Ogden captivated Perth society. Learn how she transformed Enderslea Farm into a thriving orchard and her impact on Western Australia’s cultural heritage. Delve into her remarkable journey and legacy at Enderslea, where historical events and local heritage intertwine. Discover more about her life and contributions to Western Australia’s history.
Elsie Findlayson Ogden Leaves Enderslea Legacy Amid Earthquake Damage
Elsie Findlayson Ogden’s tenure at Enderslea saw her contributing to the property’s legacy until her death in 1949, after which her husband, Wilfred, inherited it. The 1968 Meckering Earthquake caused significant damage, including cracks to the homestead and the collapse of the “Oxen” Shed, highlighting the vulnerability of historical structures to natural disasters.
Enderslea's Legacy Secured with Heritage Recognition and Ownership Changes
Enderslea’s later years saw continued changes in ownership, including its purchase by James Henry Nattrass in 1951 and its subdivision in 1975. The property’s historical significance was recognized with its entry into Western Australia’s Register of Heritage Places in 1999 and its classification by the National Trust. These recognitions ensure that Enderslea’s rich history is preserved and celebrated for future generations.